DEPARTMENTS 
                        The Rating Game 
                        By Lauree Padgett 
                         It's May. Or as it's known throughout TV-dom, the
                          regular-season-ending "sweeps" period. Sweeps, for
                          those not in the know, happen four times a year: February,
                          May, August, and November. May sweeps are particularly
                          noteworthy because series that will return in September
                          often show cliffhanger episodes. To date, the biggest
                          cliffhanger has to be the 1980 Dallas finale
                          that had fans wondering all summer long "Who shot J.
                          R.?" (It was J. R.'s vixenish sister-in-law, Kristen.)
 Here's another way to know it's sweeps season: If
                          your favorite news program suddenly switches from serious
                          reporting to more sensationalized, National Enquirer-esque
                          stories ("Lose weight by painting your toenails. Details
                          at 11!" "Woman abducted by identical mute triplets
                          found safe at laundromat! Tune in to Channel 5 for
                          her exclusive interview!"), it must be sweeps. Of course,
                          within the pages of the many esteemed Information Today,
                          Inc. publications, we never have to resort to gimmicky,
                          eye-catching titles. Our readers know we always have
                          interesting and useful articles, including the ones
                          I'm "sweeping" over this month from Computers in
                          Libraries, ONLINE, and Searcher.
                          Branded!                        
                         When you see a coonskin capOK, so no one ever
                          sees a coonskin cap anymore, but humor mewho
                          do you think of? "Davy, Davy Crockett, king of the
                          wild frontier," of course. Back in the Golden Age of
                          Television, a violin was associated with the beloved
                          skinflint Jack Benny. In the 1980s, vanity license
                          plates became the craze thanks to the aforementioned
                          Ewing clan, whose Porsches could be easily IDed on
                          or off the Southfork Ranch with their "EWING1," "EWING2," etc.,
                          tags.
                          These days, a green gecko represents an insurance
                          company, a Chihuahua was the spokesdog for Taco Bell,
                          and a duck that screams "Aflac" is the rumored reason
                          behind the Bennifer breakup. What's the point of all
                          this? Unless you're a hoofed animal, branding is a
                          very good thing. Just ask Sejan Yun ("Branding Helped
                          to Promote Our Library and Its Technology," Computers
                          in Libraries, May 2004, p. 18). Her workplace,
                          the Saint Paul Public Library, used a 2-year-long renovation
                          project to raise the general awareness of the entire
                          library system by creating an identity program and
                          logo.
                          The program was broken down into two basic phases:
                          the decision phase, in which the logo was created and
                          finalized, and the implementation phase, in which the
                          logo would then be incorporated into all library promotional
                          materials. Along with four core groups involved in
                          the program, all 200 library staff members were asked
                          for input during the 5-month design process. The finalized
                          logo, along with a brand-new Web site, was publicized
                          through press releases and media packets. The logo
                          was also featured on T-shirts and magnets.
                          In the end, was the 2-year, $30,000 branding effort
                          worth it? Yes, according to Yun. Circulation and gate
                          percentages are going up. "With our new identity in
                          place, it's easier, more efficient, and more fun to
                          project the library's image as that of a healthy, vital,
                          community learning place."
                          Live from Your Library                        
                         You might not have original Saturday Night Live cast
                          member Chevy Chase tripping down stairs or over golden
                          retrievers to announce it, but has your library gone "live" by
                          offering patrons online real-time access to a librarian?
                          Or maybe your library's still in the looking-into-it
                          stage. Either way, you'll want to check out the article "Facing
                          Live Reference," by Joe Fernandez (ONLINE, May/June
                          2004, p. 37).
                          In isolated geographic areas, or when combined with
                          other forms of library service, live reference (LR)
                          is becoming an increasingly popular tool for handling
                          off-site information queries. Through LR, librarians
                          are able to chat online with clients, first helping
                          them identify the  
  information that's needed, then helping them find it. Fernandez expounds upon
  the areas that are most crucial to the successful implementation of LR.
                          Learning the online ropes of virtual communication
                          is especially critical. To create "virtual harmony," you
                          need to strike a balance between making a machine-driven
                          service more human and keeping online interactions
                          professional and respectful. Fernandez suggests that
                          LR librarians create their own Web portals of useful
                          online resources. Having personalized portals will
                          not only help a librarian stay on top of existing resources
                          but will help him or her find them as quickly as possible.
                          LR, Fernandez concludes, "is a dynamic vehicle for
                          a community of information seekers and information
                          providers struggling in cyberspace to find a partnership
                          to fill information gaps."
                          Treasure Aisles                        
                         Do you remember a game show that had people racing
                          out to an island to dig up buried treasure? Maybe it's
                          time to go on a treasure hunt a little closer to home:
                          your own institution. In her article "Institutional
                          Repositories: Hidden Treasures" (Searcher, May
                          2004, p. 41), Miriam A. Drake discusses how to uncover
                          valuable scientific, technical, cultural, artistic,
                          and historic artifacts that may have all but been forgotten
                          in the archives, basements, and attics of universities,
                          museums, and government sites. "Why?" you might ask. "Who
                          needs repositories?"
                          For starters, faculty members, researchers, and administrators
                          want to archive these types of materials. This is why
                          the development of institutional repositories has largely
                          taken place within academia. And here's another reason:
                          Repositories help universities showcase faculty and
                          student research, public service projects, and other
                          activities and collections.
                          If your institution is deciding whether to establish
                          a repository, there are many things to contemplate,
                          including the scope and sustainability of the repository,
                          the accessibility and type of content it will contain,
                          and the funding behind it. Legal considerations such
                          as intellectual property rights cannot be overlooked.
                          Drake stresses: "A repository cannot run by itself.
                          It needs constant attention. Maintenance of content,
                          software, and accessibility can change. IT staff and
                          librarians need to know the consequences of changes
                          ... and be able to adjust accordingly."
                          Flushed with Pride                        
                         If I were to be branded, it would probably be with
                          a huge "P" placed prominently on my person. And no,
                          it wouldn't stand for my last name. It would stand
                          for "puns"and not necessarily good ones. As for
                          my logo, I think I'd "borrow" an idea from "Harvey
                          in the Morning," my all-time favorite Philadelphia
                          DJ who had a joke-of-the-day segment on which I was
                          featured on more than one occasion. After telling my
                          joke, I would always hear the distinct sound of a flushing
                          toilet. This only goes to prove that comedy is a tankless
                          job. Hey, I heard that!
                          
                        Lauree Padgett is Information
                        Today, Inc.'s manager of editorial services. Her e-mail
                        address is lpadgett@infotoday.com.
                        
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