DEPARTMENTS 
                              Internet Search Engine Update 
                              by Greg R. Notess 
                              Reference Librarian, Montana State University | 
                           
                         
                         
                        Internet Search Engine Update goes
                          up on the Web at  http://www.onlinemag.net as
                          soon as it is written, approximately one month before
                          the print issue mails to subscribers.   
                         
                        AlltheWeb has
                        been busy, adding full Boolean searching, redesigning
                        its site, and looking towards a new owner. It added full
                        Boolean searching capability on the advanced search page
                        using AND, OR, and ANDNOT. These operators, and nesting
                        with parentheses, should only be used in the Boolean
                        box on the advanced search page or on the simple search
                        page if the search type menu box has been added via the
                        customization option and the Boolean search type has
                        been selected. It also has a RANK operator that is supposed
                        to boost the rank of results containing that term, but
                        it does not behave dependably.  
                           
                          AlltheWeb
                          tries to automatically identify appropriate language
                          limits for users, but it still retains an "Any Language" option,
                          and the default language limit can be changed on the
                          preferences pages. It has also introduced a variety
                          of quick links, bookmark shortcuts, and search options
                          for various Web browsers that make it easy to search
                          AlltheWeb directly from the address box, by highlighting
                          a term on a Web page and then clicking a bookmark,
                          and other shortcuts. These are available under Help
                          and Search Tools.  
                           
                          The
                          AlltheWeb redesign banished banner ads, provides more
                          readable results, uses new colors, and has added a
                          URL Investigator. Enter a URL as a search term, and
                          the results page can include page language, size, last
                          update date, number of pages that link to the URL,
                          number of pages that contain the term, number of pages
                          at the site, subdomains at the site, Open Directory
                          categories containing the site, and links to Easywhois
                          and the Wayback Machine for the URL. With the redesign,
                          a few features such as the document directory depth
                          limit, the home page limit, and FAST topics were added.
                          Also, the related searches and multimedia results have
                          been moved from the right margin to the bottom.  
                           
                          Lastly,
                          AlltheWeb and the rest of the FAST Web Search Unit
                          (but not FAST's enterprise search) are being acquired
                          by Overture with expected completion in April 2003.   
                           
                          AltaVista joins
                          AlltheWeb in getting bought out, and by the same company,
                          Overture. The deal is also expected to close in April
                          2003. Overture is buying the whole AltaVista company,
                          including its search-related patents and its enterprise
                          search engine. In terms of search features, one recent
                          change at AltaVista is that the wild card or truncation
                          symbol (the asterisk [*]) is now simpler to use. It
                          used to only represent 0-5 extra characters and a double
                          asterisk (**) had to be used for unlimited truncation,
                          but now a single * represents an unlimited number of
                          characters. AltaVista is the only major search engine
                          that now offers truncation. It can be used at the end
                          of terms and internally if after at least three characters. 
                           
                          Go, the former Infoseek, had long since given
                          up having its own database and search engine. Instead,
                          it just provided Overture search results with the ranked
                          advertisements above Inktomi results. Recently it switched
                          from Overture to Google, still with Google-provided
                          ranked advertisements above regular Google search results.
                          In addition, Disney, Go's owner, seems to be looking
                          into the possibility of selling the Infoseek patents
                          and technology that used to power Go.com. 
                           
                          Google has
                          been active the past few months, but not with its usual
                          search activities. Instead, it purchased a Web log
                          company, Pyra Labs, the maker of the popular blog tool
                          Blogger and the Blog*Spot blog hosting site. The other
                          major initiative at Google is the introduction of yet
                          another advertising program. Google Content-Targeted
                          Advertising expands the reach of the advertising beyond
                          search engine results (what It has offered for a while
                          now—the text ads at the top and in the right-hand
                          margin that are labeled as "sponsored links") to placing
                          those ads on non-search related pages on other Web
                          sites. These text ads are starting to appear on content
                          sites such as HowStuffWorks, Knight Ridder Digital,
                          Weather Underground, and Google Groups. 
                           
                          HotBot made
                          a few changes to its new interface. It has added more
                          advanced search features to its Teoma advanced search
                          page: language, region, and date limits. However, the
                          Inktomi and AlltheWeb advanced search pages have lost
                          their directory depth limits. 
                           
                          MSN
                          Search relaunched with less clutter and no banner
                          ads. It now includes indexed PDF and Microsoft Office
                          files, and the advanced search now has limits for HTML,
                          PDF, Word, PowerPoint, and Excel documents. The Basic
                          Search continues to display LookSmart directory results
                          first followed by Inktomi results, while the Advanced
                          Search goes straight to the Inktomi database. 
                           
                          Northern
                          Light is almost completely dead, but it has still
                          been sputtering along. The news search stops updating
                          with new content and then starts again. The Web database
                          at NLResearch.com has been up and down as well. The
                          Special Collection is usually no longer searchable,
                          and it looks likely that the whole system will be nonfunctional
                          soon. 
                           
                          Yahoo! completed
                          its acquisition of Inktomi. Yahoo! search results are
                          still from Google at the time of this column, but many
                          expect to see Inktomi results showing up soon on Yahoo!
                          searches.
 
                         Greg 
                        R. Notess (greg@notess.com; 
                        www.notess.com) 
                        is a reference librarian at Montana State University and 
                        founder of SearchEngineShowdown.com.  
                         
                        Comments? Email the editor at marydee@infotoday.com.  
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